Selasa, 02 Oktober 2018

words formation proccess


Assalamualaikum wr.wb
Good morning guys...are you still spirit to study english? Oke..now we will learn about word formation proccess. Have you ever hear it?
Let's learn together guys...
There are 10 kinds of words formation proccess, those are..

1). Clipping
     Clipping is the word formation proccess which consists in the reduction of a word to one of its parts. Clipping are also known as "shortening." clipping mainly consists of the following types:
- back clipping
  Example: ad (advertisment)
                   Doc (doctor)
- fore clipping
   Example: phone (telephone)
- middle clipping
   Example: flu (influenza)
- complex clipping
  Example: cablegram (cabletelegram)

2). Acronymy
     Acronymy are abbreviations, such as NATO, laser, and IBM, that are formed using the initial letters of words or word parts in a phrase or name.
Example: NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation)

3). Blending
A bland is a word formed from parts of two other words. These parts are sometimes, but not always, morphemes:
Example: Brunch ( breakfast and lunch)

4). Back- Formation
Back formation are shortened words created from longer words, thus back-formations may be viewed as a sub-type of clipping.
     Example: resurrection ~ resurrect
                       Babysitter ~ babysit

5). Borrowing
Borrowing is just taking a word from another language.
Example: Safar ~ Safari
                  Klover ~ clever

6). Coinage
Coinage is the invention of totally new words. The typical process of coinage usually involves the extension of a product name from a specific reference to a more general one.
Example: Kleenex, Xerox, and Kodak

7). Reduplication
     In this proccess all or part of the basic is repeated as prefix or suffix.
Example: willy-nilly, hodge-podge, hanky-panky, so-so.

8). Inflection
In linguistic, inflection or inflexion is the modification of a word to express different grammatical categories such as tense, grammatical mood, grammatical voice, aspect, person, number, gender and case.
Example:
Number (singular vs plural). E.g. cat-cats, child-children

9). Derivation
In linguistic, derivation is the process of forming a new word on the basis of an existing word.
Example: happi-ness and un-happy from happy or determination from determine

10). Compounding
        When two words or at least two root morphemes are joined together, the derived word results a compounding.
Example: tea + pot ~ teapot
                 Week + end ~ weekend


Thank you guys....
Wassalamualaikum wr.wb

Wednesday, 3rd Septemberr 2018
     
       


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