Hello guys, how are you today? welcome back to my blog...
Masih semangat gak nih tuk belajar bahasa inggris guys?let's study together 😇 now i Will share a lesson material about noun phrase and verb phrase that i have got it in english syntax subject. Oke.
NOUN PHRASE
- Noun phrase (NP) is a group of related words that can act as a single noun-like within unity in a sentence. Noun phrase start with determiners which are placed at the beginning of noun phrase.
- noun phrase is just a noun or a pronoun. For example: I am tired
- or a determiner and a noun. For example: those houses are very expensive
- sometimes, the noun phrases begins with a quantifier. For example: some people spend a lot of money
- the noun phrase is built up in this way:
1). Noun: people, money
2). Determiner + Noun: the village, a house, our friends
3). Quantifier + Noun: some people, a lot of money
4). Determiner + Adjective + Noun: our closest friends, a new house
5). Quantifier + Determiner + Noun: all those children
6). Quantifier + Determiner + Adjective + Noun: both of my younger brothers
#*Noun Phrase Patterns*#
Match the noun phrases in brackets to the patterns. A: Adjective, D: Determiner, N: Noun, Q: Quantifier.
Q - D - N N Q - D - A - N D - N
Q - N D - A - N
Example: (elephants) are the largest land animals
Some words and phrases come after the noun. These are called POSTMODIFIERS. A noun phrase can be postmodified in several ways. Here are some examples:
- with a prepositional phrase: the house "on the corner"
- with an -ing phrase: the boy "talking to Angela"
- with a relative clause: the man "we met yesterday"
- with a to -infinitive: you should take "something to read"
VERB PHRASE
Verb phrases are verbs that are made up of more than one word. Verb phrases consist of a main verb alone, or a main verb plus any modal or auxiliary verbs ( helping verbs). Those helping verbs are: could, would, should, can, will, shall, may, might, must, did, do, does, and forms of " to be" (was, were, am, are, is, have been, has been, will be, will have been, and being).
#Phrase#
- is a group of words that have a function in a sentence
- is compound word that doesn't consist of subject and verb
Verb phrase is consist of an auxiliary and a main verb
a). Main verb: we "are" here, she "saws" the accident
b). The auxiliary verb be and a main verb in the -ing form: we were "laughing"
c). The auxiliary verb have and a main verb in the past participle form: I "had finished" my work, everybody "has prepared" well
d). A modal verb (can, could, may, should, will, shall, must) and a main verb: they will "come", I can "get" it
#Intermediate 1#
- the auxiliary verbs have and been and a main verb in the -ing
Auxiliary have been -ing form: everybody has been working hard
- a verb phrase with have, been and the -ing form expressed both perfect and continuous aspect. A verb with have/has expresses present perfect continuous and a verb with had expresses past perfect continuous.
#Intermediate 2#
A modal verb and the auxiliaries be, have and have been
Modal auxiliary verb: they will be listening
#Intermediate 3#
The auxiliary verb be and a main verb in the past participle form
Auxiliary be, past participle: the work will be finished soon
A verb phrase with be and the past participle expresses PASSIVE VOICE
#Advanced#
We can use the auxiliaries DO and DID with the infinitive for:
#Emphasis#
Iya DO love you
#Polite Invitations#
DO COME and see us some time
Thank you...
See you soon..
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